The Art of Arch Construction

Roman architecture revolutionized a lot of different construction methods and applications, many of which are still in use today. Environmental issues have suggested some alterations for the better such as recycling and aggregate ingredients, but on the whole, not only are existing structures from that long gone era still standing, but also similar ones are still being built.

Arch construction for example. Archways are one of the first things our eyes see and our minds conjure when the subject of Roman and Greek architecture comes up. Brilliantly domed archways, depicting sculptured societal scenes or elaborate designs in marble, granite, limestone, and many other surfaces. A common European home or commercial building sports archways, and this characteristic spans the world over, displaying in Western “Old World Style” architecture and construction, and even in some more modern designs. Arch construction is an art indeed.

Arch Construction

For uniform stability, most arches are built using frames, forming the underside contour, called centering. A wedge stone is used to hold the weight until the arch is ready to support itself. Arches can be constructed in a variety of styles, from symmetrical semi-spherical, to ovate, to angular, with a topical peak. In modern construction, one of the most common uses of arch design is in spanning bridges. This design initiates weight transfer, and reduces tensile stresses in open space spans.

Homes, restaurants, bridges, and monuments are just some examples of arch construction locations. The originals however, are the ones to see and learn from, and they are forever cast in an historic light of appreciation, innovation, and tribute.